China is planning to introduce new regulations that would require companies to obtain a license before releasing generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems, according to sources close to regulators cited in a Financial Times report. The country’s Cyberspace Administration aims to tighten control over AI development by implementing this licensing scheme, which is an update to the initial draft regulations released in April. These regulations originally allowed companies 10 working days after product launch to register with authorities. The new rules are expected to be announced by the end of this month.
The revised regulations also include mandatory security reviews for AI-generated content. The draft guidelines emphasize that all content should reflect “core socialist values” and must not undermine state power, advocate for the overthrow of the socialist system, incite separatism, or threaten national unity. Chinese tech giants Baidu and Alibaba have already released AI tools this year, and both companies have reportedly been in communication with regulators to ensure compliance with the upcoming rules.
Notably, the draft regulations hold tech companies responsible for the content generated using their AI models. This aligns with the global trend of regulators urging accountability for AI-generated content. In the United States, Senator Michael Bennet called on tech companies to label AI-generated content. Similarly, Vera Jourova, the European Commission’s vice president for values and transparency, emphasized the need to label generative AI tools’ content to curb the spread of disinformation.
China’s move to require a license for releasing generative AI tools reflects its efforts to exercise greater control over AI development and content dissemination. By imposing stricter regulations, the Chinese government aims to ensure that AI technologies align with its ideological framework while avoiding potential risks associated with unregulated AI-generated content.
While these regulations may provide more oversight and accountability, they also raise concerns about potential limitations on innovation and creative expression. Striking a balance between regulation and fostering technological advancements will be crucial for China as it navigates the evolving landscape of AI development.